MS and pregnancy can make for you some worries and to prevent it you should be aware of things.
(MS) Multiple sclerosis is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system, causing symptoms such as fatigue, numbness, vision problems, and muscle weakness.
MS is more common in women of childbearing age than in other groups of people.
Many women with MS and pregnancy may wonder how their condition will affect their pregnancy and their baby’s health.
The good news is that MS does not prevent women from having healthy pregnancies and babies.
In fact, pregnancy may have some positive effects on MS, such as reducing the risk of relapses.
However, there are also some challenges and risks that women with MS should be aware of, such as the safety of medications, the possibility of postpartum flare-ups, and the impact of MS on fertility and delivery.
In this article, we will answer some of the most common questions that women with MS may have about pregnancy, and provide some tips and resources to help them have a successful and enjoyable experience.
How does MS affect pregnancy?
MS does not seem to have a significant effect on most pregnancy outcomes.
According to the National MS Society, there is no evidence that MS increases the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, birth defects, or genetic disorders.
Women with MS can have normal pregnancies and deliveries, and breastfeed their babies if they wish.
However, MS may affect some aspects of pregnancy, such as the choice of medications, the mode of delivery, and the management of symptoms.
Some MS medications may not be safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and may need to be stopped or changed before conception or during pregnancy.
Some MS symptoms, such as bladder problems, spasticity, or pelvic floor dysfunction, may make it more difficult to push the baby out, and increase the need for assisted delivery or cesarean section.
Some MS symptoms, such as fatigue, pain, or depression, may also affect the quality of life and well-being of pregnant women with MS.
Therefore, it is important for women with MS to plan their pregnancy carefully, and consult with their neurologist, obstetrician, and other health care providers before and during pregnancy.
They should also monitor their symptoms and report any changes or concerns to their doctors.
How does pregnancy affect MS?
Pregnancy may have some beneficial effects on MS, especially on the frequency and severity of relapses.
A relapse is a sudden worsening of MS symptoms that lasts for at least 24 hours.
Relapses are caused by inflammation and damage to the protective coating of the nerve fibers, called myelin.
Studies have shown that pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, reduces the risk of relapses by about 70%.
This may be due to the hormonal and immunological changes that occur during pregnancy, which make the immune system less active and less likely to attack the myelin.
However, this protective effect may not last after delivery, and the risk of relapses may increase in the first three to six months postpartum.
This may be due to the hormonal and immunological changes that occur after pregnancy, which make the immune system more active and more likely to attack the myelin.
Therefore, it is important for women with MS to discuss with their neurologist the best strategy to prevent and treat relapses during and after pregnancy.
They should also be aware of the signs and symptoms of relapses, and seek medical attention if they occur.
What are the possible complications of MS and pregnancy?
Although MS and pregnancy are generally compatible, there are some possible complications that may occur in some cases. These include:
Preterm birth:
This is when the baby is born before 37 weeks of gestation.
A 2019 study found that women with MS had a 20-30% higher risk of preterm birth than women without MS.
This may be due to the increased risk of infections, inflammation, or other factors that may trigger early labor.
Preterm birth may have some negative consequences for the baby’s health and development, such as breathing problems, bleeding in the brain, or low birth weight.
Preeclampsia:
This is a condition that causes high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy.
It can affect the placenta, the organ that provides oxygen and nutrients to the baby.
A 2021 review of studies found that women with MS had a slightly higher risk of preeclampsia than women without MS.
This may be due to the increased inflammation or other factors that may affect the blood vessels.
Preeclampsia can have some serious complications for the mother and the baby, such as seizures, organ damage, or growth restriction.
Anesthesia:
This is the use of drugs to block pain or induce unconsciousness during surgery or other procedures.
Some women with MS and pregnancy may need anesthesia during delivery, either for a cesarean section or for an epidural.
Anesthesia may have some effects on MS symptoms, such as worsening or triggering a relapse.
However, these effects are usually temporary and reversible, and do not affect the long-term course of MS and pregnancy.
Anesthesia is generally safe and effective for women with MS and pregnancy, and the benefits usually outweigh the risks.
These complications are not very common, and most women with MS can have normal and uncomplicated pregnancies and deliveries.
However, it is important for women with MS to be aware of the possible risks, and to follow the recommendations of their health care providers to prevent and manage them.
How to live with MS during pregnancy?
Living with MS during pregnancy can be challenging, but also rewarding and fulfilling.
There are some tips and resources that can help women with MS cope with their condition and enjoy their pregnancy.
These include:
Taking care of yourself:
This means eating a balanced and nutritious diet, drinking plenty of water, getting enough rest and sleep, exercising moderately and safely, avoiding stress and smoking, and following your doctor’s advice on medications and supplements.
Taking care of yourself can help you feel better, reduce your symptoms, and improve your health and your baby’s health.
Seeking support:
This means reaching out to your family, friends, partner, or other people who can offer you emotional, practical, or financial support.
Seeking support can help you feel less alone, more confident, and more positive.
You can also join a support group, online or in person, where you can share your experiences and feelings with other women with MS who are pregnant or planning to be.
Educating yourself:
This means learning as much as you can about MS and pregnancy, and how they affect each other.
Educating yourself can help you make informed decisions, prepare for possible challenges, and cope with uncertainty.
You can find reliable and up-to-date information from reputable sources, such as the National MS Society, the MS International Federation, or the Multiple Sclerosis Association of America.
Having fun:
This means finding time and ways to enjoy your pregnancy, and celebrate the milestones and achievements.
Having fun can help you relax, boost your mood, and bond with your baby.
You can do some activities that make you happy, such as reading, listening to music, watching a movie, or doing a hobby.
You can also do some activities that involve your baby, such as talking, singing, or playing with them.
MS and pregnancy medications
MS medications and pregnancy is a topic that requires careful planning and consultation with your doctors.
Some MS medications may not be safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and may need to be stopped or changed before conception or during pregnancy.
Some MS and pregnancy medications may also affect the risk of relapses during and after pregnancy.
The safety and effectiveness of MS and pregnancy medications may vary depending on the type, dose, and duration of the treatment.
Some MS medications and Pregnancy that are considered safe or low-risk during pregnancy include:
- Interferon beta (Avonex, Betaseron, Extavia, Rebif)
- Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone, Glatopa)
- Natalizumab (Tysabri)
- Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus)
- Rituximab (Rituxan)
Some MS and Pregnancy medications that are considered high-risk or unsafe include:
- Alemtuzumab (Lemtrada)
- Cladribine (Mavenclad)
- Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera)
- Fingolimod (Gilenya)
- Mitoxantrone (Novantrone)
- Siponimod (Mayzent)
- Teriflunomide (Aubagio)
The National MS Society recommends that all MS medications be stopped prior to conception, unless otherwise advised by your doctor.
You should also discuss with your doctor the best strategy to prevent and treat relapses during and after pregnancy, and the possibility of resuming your medication after delivery or breastfeeding.
MS and pregnancy medications is a complex and evolving area of research.
You should always consult with your neurologist, obstetrician, and other health care providers before and during pregnancy, and follow their recommendations based on your individual situation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, (MS) itself is a chronic inflammation that needs to be treated.
You can find out how to treat it here
While also navigating multiple sclerosis during pregnancy requires careful consideration and collaboration with healthcare professionals.
While MS and pregnancy impact varies for each individual, staying informed about potential challenges and proactive management strategies is essential.
With proper medical guidance, women with MS can make informed decisions to optimize their health and ensure the best possible outcomes for both themselves and their babies.
It’s crucial to foster open communication with healthcare providers, adhere to personalized treatment plans, and embrace a supportive network throughout this unique journey.
Remember, knowledge is empowerment, and with the right resources, women can approach pregnancy with MS confidently and with a focus on overall well-being.
FAQs
Can I get pregnant if I have multiple sclerosis (MS)?
Yes, women with MS and pregnancy can get pregnant and have healthy babies.
In fact, having MS does not seem to affect your chances of getting pregnant.
Can MS affect my pregnancy?
MS can affect your pregnancy in a few ways.
Some women with MS and pregnancy may experience a decrease in their MS symptoms during pregnancy, especially during the third trimester.
However, other women may experience an increase in their MS symptoms, such as fatigue, muscle weakness, or vision problems.
Can I take my MS medications during pregnancy?
This is a question you should discuss with your doctor.
Some MS medications can be safe to take during pregnancy, while others may not be.
Your doctor will weigh the risks and benefits of each medication to determine the best course of treatment for you.
Are there any additional risks for my baby during pregnancy or childbirth?
With proper management and monitoring, women with MS can have healthy pregnancies and babies.
There are no increased risks of birth defects or other complications associated with MS.
Can I breastfeed if I have MS?
Yes, breastfeeding is a safe and healthy option for women with MS and pregnancy.
In fact, breastfeeding can help to reduce the risk of relapse in some women.
What should I do to prepare for pregnancy and childbirth if I have MS?
It is important to talk to your doctor about your MS and pregnancy plans.
Your doctor can help you to develop a plan to manage your MS and pregnancy symptoms and to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and childbirth.
